Literate World

maQaarI isaMh ‘idnakr’ ka janma ibahar ko t%kalaIna mauMgaor ijalao ko isamairyaa naamak ek maSahUr gaaMva maoM ek saaQaarNa ÌYak–pirvaar maoM huAa qaa. ]nakI Apr p`a[marI tk kI pZ,a[- vahIM hu[-‚ ifr imaiDla tk kI pZ,a[- najadIk ko gaaÐva ko naoSanala AaOr sarkarI skUla maoM. 1923 maoM imaiDla kI prIxaa pasa krnao ko baad 1924 sao 1928 tk vao maaokamaaGaaT ko rolavao ha[-skUla ko Ca~ rho. 1928 maoM ]nhaoMnao eMT/oMsa kI prIxaa pasa kI AaOr pTnaa ka^laoja maoM daiKlaa ilayaa‚ jahaÐ sao 1932 maoM ]nhaoMnao [ithasa maoM Aa^nasa- ko saaqa baI ,e ,kI iDga`I haisala kI. caUMik ]nako pirvaar kI Aaiqa-k isqait zIk nahIM qaI‚ [sailae vao Aagao pZ,a[- jaarI na rK sako AaOr mauMgaor ijalao ko hI navainaima-t barbaIGaa ha[-skUla maoM p`QaanaaQyaapk ko pd pr inayau@t hue. 1934 maoM ‘idnakr’ jaI nao sarkarI naaOkrI maoM p`vaoSa ikyaa AaOr tba sao 1942 tk AMga`ojaI hukUmat ka kaopBaajana banakr ibahar ko ivaiBaÙ dohatI AMcalaaoM maoM saba–rijasT/ar rho. 1943 maoM ]naka tbaadlaa yauw p`caar ivaBaaga maoM huAa AaOr 1947 maoM vao ibahar sarkar ko janasaMpk- ivaBaaga maoM ]pinadoSak banao. svaaQaInata–p`aiPt ko baad 1950 maoM ibahar sarkar naoo ]nhoM laMgaT isaMh kalaoja‚ maujaFfrpur maoM p`aofosar inayau@t ikyaa‚ jahaM vao ihMdI ivaBaagaaQyaxa ko $p maoM maaca-‚ 1952 tk kaya- krto rho. t%pScaat\ vao [sa pd sao %yaagap~ dokr rajyasaBaa ko kaMga`osaI sadsya hue. baarh vaYaao-M ko baad 1964 maoM vao Baagalapur ivaSvaivaValaya ko kulapit banaae gae‚ laoikna 1965 maoM hI vao ]sasao mau@t haokr Baart sarkar ko gaRh maM~alaya maoM ihMdI salaahkar banakr calao gae. 1971 maoM vao [sa pd sao Alaga hue AaOr pTnaa calao Aae. ]nakI maR%yau mad`asa ko ek naisaM-Mga haoma maoM hu[-.

‘idnakr’ jaI maoM saaihi%yak saMskar kI bauinayaad ramacairtmaanasa ko paz sao pD,I. baad maoM jaba vao imaiDla skUla ko Ca~ qao‚ jabalapur sao p`kaiSat haonao vaalaI pi~ka ‘Ca~ sahaodr’‚ ko inayaimat pazk bana jaanao sao ]nako BaItr saamaaijak–rajanaIitk caotnaa pOda hu[-. ha[-skUla maoM phÐucakr vao kivataeÐ ilaKnao lagao‚ jaao QaIro–QaIro ‘Ca~–sahaodr’‚ ‘doSa’ ³pTnaa´‚ ‘p`itBaa’ ³kÙaOja´ AaOr ‘p`kaSa’ ³baogaUsaraya´ Aaid pi~kaAaoM maoM Cpnao lagaIM. 1928 maoM ]nakI ‘baardaolaI ivajaya’ naamak CaoTI–saI kivata–pustk BaI inaklaI qaI‚ jaao Aaja Ap`aPya hO. 1929 maoM maOiqalaISarNa gauPt ko kavya ‘jayad`qa–vaQa’ sao p`oirt haokr mahaBaart sao hI ÌYNa saMbaMQaI kqaaMSa laokr rcaa gayaa ]naka ‘p`NaBaMga’ naamak kavya inaklaa‚ ijasamaoM ]naka AaojapUNa- raYT/Iya svar izkanao sao p`kT huAa. ifr 1935 maoM ]naka kavya–saMga`h ‘roNauka’ AaOr 1939 maoM ]naka kavya saMga`h ‘huMkar’ p`kaiSat huAa‚ ijanhaoMnao ]ga` raYT/IyatavaadI kiva ko $p maoM ‘idnakr’ jaI kao saMpUNa- ihMdI xao~ maoM #yaat kr idyaa. 1946 maoM ]naka p`baMQa–kavya ‘ku$xao~’ p`kaiSat huAa‚ ijasamaoM yauw AaOr SaaMit kI samasyaa kao bahut vaoga ko saaqa vaOcaairk str pr ]zayaa gayaa qaa. 1947 maoM jaba ]nakI ‘baapU’ naamak Ìit inaklaI‚ tao ]nakI Baava–Qaara maoM ek pirvat-na idKlaa[- pD,a‚ laoikna caInaI AaËmaNa ko baad p`kaiSat ]nakI pustk ‘prSaurama kI p`tIxaa’ maoM ]naka ]ga` raYT/Iyata vaalaa svar ifr saunaa[- pD,a. ApnaI [saI raYT/Iyata ko karNa vao doSa maoM ‘raYT/kiva’ ko $p maoM maanya rho.

raYT/Iyata ko Alaavaa BaI idnakr–kavya kI ek Qaara rhI hO‚ p`oma AaOr EaRMgaarvaalaI‚ ijasakI A%yaMt klaa%mak AaOr saSa@t AiBavyai@t ‘rsavaMtI’³1940´ naamak ]nako kivata–saMga`h AaOr ‘]va-SaI’ ³1961´naamak ]nako p`baMQa–kavya maoM hu[-‚ ijasa pr ]nhoM 1973 maoM BaartIya &anapIz purskar p`aPt huAa. ]nakI Anya ]llaoKnaIya kavya–ÌityaaÐ hOM– ‘WMWgaIt’ ³1940´‚ ‘saamaQaonaI’ ³1947´‚ ‘[ithasa ko AaMsaU’ ³1951´‚ ‘QaUp AaOr QauAaÐ’ ³1951´ AaOr ‘riSmarqaI’ ³1952´. vao vastut: svacCMd–Qaara ko kiva qao‚ mastI sao Baro hue. ]nako lahjao pr BaI ]sakI Cap hO. ]nakI kavya–rcanaa ka AMitma daOr vah hO‚ ijasamaoM vao piScama kI AaQauinaktavaadI AaOr yahaÐ kI na[- kivata sao p`Baaivat idKlaa[- pD,to hOM. [sa dRiYT sao ‘naIlakusauma’ ³1954´ ‘kaoyalaa AaOr kiva%va’ ³1964´ AaOr ‘haro kao hirnaama’ ³1970´ naamak ]nako kivata saMga`h mah%vapUNa- hOM. ‘idnakr’ jaI nao ‘saIpI AaOr SaMK’ naama sao kuC ivadoSaI kivayaaoM kI kivataAaoM ka Anauvaad BaI ikyaa hO‚ ‘Aa%maa kI AaMKoM’ naama sao Alaga sao BaI DI , eca , laa^roMsa kI kuC kivataAaoM ka. ‘QaUpCaMh’ AaOr ‘imaca- ka majaa’ ]nakI ikSaaoraopyaaogaI AaOr baalaaopyaaogaI kivataAaoM ko saMga`h hOM.

vao bahut baDo, gaV–laoKk BaI qao. ‘ima+I kI Aaor’ ³1946´‚ ‘kavya kI BaUimaka’ ³1958´‚ ‘pMt‚ p`saad AaOr maOiqalaISarNa’ ³1958´‚ ‘Sauw kivata kI Kaoja’ ³1966´ ]nakI mau#ya Aalaaocanaa pustkoM hOM AaOr ‘saMsÌit ko caar AQyaaya’ ³1956´ ]naka [ithasa–ga`Mqa‚ ijasa pr ]nhoM 1959 maoM saaih%ya AkadomaI ka purskar imalaa qaa. ‘saMsmarNa AaOr EawaMjailayaaM’ ³1969´ ]nako ]%ÌYT saMsmarNaaoM ka saMga`h hO‚ tao ‘]jalaI Aaga’ ³1956´ ]nako lailat gaV ka ]dahrNa hO. ]nhaoMnao inabaMQa‚ yaa~a–vaNa-na AaOr DayarI–jaOsaI caIja, BaI ilaKI hOM. vao pV AaOr gaV daonaaoM maoM rvaInd`naaqa‚ itlak‚ gaaÐQaI AaOr naoh$ ko saaMsÌitk Baart ko mahana\ p`va@ta qao.

–bleM St